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- How to introduce yourself in English
Hello, how are you? When we introduce ourselves to someone, there are some basic pieces of information we must share. They may vary a little from person to person but the same information usually repeats. Some of these might be your name, where you come from, where you live, your pronouns, your age, your profession, and so on. You may share whichever information you find basic and essencial for a first interaction. First person introduction: Name: I am... My name is... Age: I am ... (years old) Origin: I am... (from + place)/nationality I come from... Living: I live in... Profession: I am a/an... I work with... Besides these basic sentences, you may also introduce yourself through questions and answers. In this case, it can take place like this: First person introduction (questions): What's your name? / Who are you? Name: I am... My name is... How old are you? Age: I am ... (years old) Where are you from? / Where do you come from? Origin: I am... (from + place)/nationality I come from... Where do you live? Living: I live in... What do you do (for work)? / What is your job? / What do you work with? Profession: I am a/an... I work with... A simple way to ask back all of these questions is by saying " How about you? " This way, you will have answers for all of the questions you have answered. Now that you know how to introduce yourself, you can also learn how to introduce a third person. When we want to talk about someone we know, we can use the same logic, simply changing the subject and conjugation. There are two ways to begin this introduction. One is with the person present and the other is with the person absent. Third person introduction: He -> masc. She -> fem. They -> neutral In case of absent person: Name: I have a ... (cat; dog; brother; sister; friend; etc). His/her/their name is ... In case of present person: Name: (It's optional to add the relationship with the person) This is... Age: He/She is.../They are... Origin: He/She is from.../ They are from... Profession: He/She is a.../ They are... He/she works with... / They work with... Besides these basic sentencer you can also introduce another person through questions and answers. In this case, it can take places as following: Third person introduction (questions): Who is... ? In case of absent person: Name: I have a ... (cat; dog; brother; sister; friend; etc). His/her/their name is ... In case of present person: Name: (It's optional to add the relationship with the person) This is... How old is... ? Age: He/She is.../They are... Where is he/she from? / Where are they from? Origin: He/She is from.../ They are from... What does he/she do (for work) ? / What do they do? / What does he/she work with? / What do they work with? Profession: He/She is a.../ They are... He/she works with... / They work with... Can you introduce yourself in English now? How about introducing someone else? If you wanna practice with me, you can schedule a lesson !
- Greetings and Farewells in English
Hello there, how are you today? How many greetings do you know in English? How about farewells? Well, greetings are the first words you say when you interact with someone. There are many different greetings and some are more casual than others. The same goes for farewells, which are usually the last words we say after interacting with someone. Greetings: Hi; Hello; How are you? Good morning; Good afternoon; Good evening; Hey; What's up? Some greetings are used exclusively when we meet someone for the first time, and for the first time only. Using them on further interactions might seem rude, as it gives the impression you don't remember meeting that person before. First interaction greetings: Nice to meet you; Glad to meet you; Pleased to meet you; Pleasure to meet you; The farewells, on the other hand, as we have seen before, are the ones you use at the end of an interaction. They are the words that close the conversations. Farewells: Bye; Goodbye; Bye-bye; See you; See you later; See you tomorrow; Good night; Have a good day; Have a good night; Have a good weekend; Take care; It was nice meeting you; The farewell " see you " can be very convenient since it can be used by itself or with any other future moment when you might meet that person again. These are very common everyday words you may add to your vocabulary but you don't have to memorize all of them. Pick maybe two or three from each list and give it a try. Can you easily say " hello " and " goodbye " in English now? If you wanna practice with me, you can schedule a lesson !
- Meses e estações do ano
Olá amigringo, tudo bem? Um ano tem 12 meses , que vão de janeiro à dezembro . A maioria dos meses tem entre 30 e 31 dias, cada, exceto por fevereiro, que às vezes tem 28 e às vezes tem 29. Months of the year: Janeiro Fevereiro Março Abril Maio Junho Julho Agosto Setembro Outubro Novembro Dezembro Os meses do ano em português só são escritos com letra maiúscula quando eles iniciam a frase. Caso contrário, eles são iniciados com letras minúsculas. Examples: A Angela Davis nasceu em janeiro . O carnaval geralmente acontece em fevereiro , mas às vezes é em março . Abdias Nascimento nasceu em março . A primavera começa em março no hemisfério norte. 1º de maio é o Dia Internacional do Trabalhador. O aniversário da professora é em junho . Frantz Fanon nasceu em julho de 1925 e Lélia Gonzalez morreu em julho de 1994. Agosto tem 31 dias, assim como julho . Assata Shakur morreu em setembro de 2025. Cartola nasceu em outubro de 1908. Novembro é o mês da Consciência Negra no Brasil. A bell hooks morreu em dezembro de 2021. É muito comum que os meses do ano sejam abreviados. A abreviação geralmente são as três primeiras letras de cada mês. Janeiro Jan. Fevereiro Fev. Março Mar. Abril Abr. Maio Mai. Junho Jun. Julho Jul. Agosto Ago. Setembro Set. Outubro Out. Novembro Nov. Dezembro Dez. A cada três meses nós temos diferentes estações . Existem quatro estações por ano, cada uma com características diferentes. A estações tem mudanças mais drásticas em lugares que ficam longe da linha tropical e mudanças menos drásticas em lugares que ficam perto da linha tropical. Estações do ano: Primavera: Dias mais longos e mornos. Verão: Dias longos e quentes. Outono: Dias mais frescos e mais curtos. Inverno: Dias frios e curtos. Exemplos: Eu gosta da primavera por causa das flores e cores. O verão é a melhor época para ir à praia. O outono é uma boa estação para encontrar abóboras. Fica muito frio durante o inverno mas é bom para tomar sopa. E então, ficou mais fácil falar sobre os meses e estações do ano agora? Você tem um mês preferido? Você tem uma estação preferida? Em qual você tem eventos mais ou menos memoráveis? Se você quiser praticar comigo, você pode agendar uma aula !
- Months and seasons
Hello there, how are you? One year has 12 months and they go from January to December . Most months have between 30 and 31 days each, except for February , which sometimes has 28 and sometimes has 29. Months of the year: January February March April May June July August September October November December All the months in English are always written in capital letter regardless on where the word is in a sentece. Examples: Angela Davis was born in January . Carnival usually happens in February but sometimes it happens in March . Abdias Nascimento was born in March . Spring starts in April on the north hemisphere. May 1st is International Workers Day. The teacher's birthday is in June . Frantz Fanon was born in July 1925 and Lélia Gonzalez died in July 1994. August has 31 days just like July Assata Shakur died in September 2025. Cartola was born in October 1908. November is the month we celebrate Black Awareness in Brazil. bell hooks died in December 2021. It's very common to abbreviate the months of the year in text. The abbreviation is usually the first three letters of each month. January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep. October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. Around every three months, we have a different season . There are four seasons each year and each one has different characteristics. Places far from the tropical line have more drastic changes in between seasons and places close to the tropical line have smoother changes between seasons . Seasons of the year: Spring: Warmer and longer days. Summer: Hot and long days. Autumn/Fall: Coller and shorter days. Winter: Cold and short day. Examples: I like spring because of the flowers and the colors. Summer is the best time to go to the beach. Autumn is a nice season to find pumpkins. It gets very cold during the winter , but it's good for soup. Can you talk about the months and the seasons now? Do you have a favorite month ? Do you have a favorite season ? Which ones have more and less memorable events for you? If you wanna practice together with me, you can go ahead and schedule a lesson !
- Países, nacionalidades e idiomas
Olá amigringo, como vai? Nacionalidades são as identidades que indicam a origem/nação/cidadania de uma pessoa. Em português existem muitos gentílicos, que podem indicar o país, estado ou cidade de uma pessoa. Em português, as nacionalidades podem variar em gênero (feminino e masculino) e em número (singular e plural). País Nacionalidade Angola Angolana - Angolano Argentina Argentina - Argentino Brasil Brasileira - Brasileiro Bolívia Boliviana - Boliviano Canadá Canadense China Chinesa - Chinês Egito Egípcia - Egípcio Estados Unidos Estadunidense/Americana - Americano Filipinas Filipina - Filipino França Francesa - Francês Guiné Guineense Haiti Haitiana - Haitiano Índia Indiana - Indiano Itália Italiana - Italiano Jamaica Jamaicana - Jamaicano Japão Japonesa - Japonês Líbano Libanesa - Libanês México Mexicana - Mexicano Moçambique Moçambicana - Moçambicano Portugal Portuguesa - Português Rússia Russa - Russo Sudão Sudanesa - Sudanês Togo Togolesa - Togolês Turquia Turca - Turco Uganda Ugandense Uruguai Uruguaia - Uruguaio Vietnam Vietnamita Zimbábue Zimbabuense Exemplos: Eu sou do Sudão . Eu sou sudanesa . Ela é do México . Ela é mexicana . Nós somos da Colômbia . Nós somos colombianos . Vocês são do Brasil . Vocês são brasileiros . Ele é da China . Ele é chinês . A gente é Argélia . A gente é Argelino . Note que os nomes dos países sempre devem ser escritos com a primeira letra maiúscula, mas as nacionalidades, não. Apenas quando ela é a primeira palavra no início da frase, que ela começa com letra maiúscula. Os idiomas, ou línguas, por outro lado, podem ser ou não ser relacionados ao nome do país. Os idiomas falados em cada lugar do mundo podem ser muito diversos e naturais daquele lugar ou não. Existem milhares de idiomas diferentes no mundo, cerca de 7000 atualmente. Os idiomas mais falados no mundo em número de falantes são: Inglês, (chinês) mandarim, hindi, árabe, português, russo, bengali e urdu. Exemplos: Ela fala dois idiomas: inglês e português . Eu gosto de ler em francês . Você fala guarani ? Eles conversam em coreano . As crianças só falam em espanhol . Eu gosto de escrever em árabe . Vocês falam swahili ? Elas não falam mandarim , mas falam cantonês . Você conhece muitos países e nacionalidade em português? E idiomas, quantos você conhece? Quantos você fala? Se quiser praticar comigo, basta agendar uma aula !
- Digraphs in English
Hello there! Digraphs are combinations of two letters that produce a single sound (phoneme). They can be consonant digraphs or vowel digraphs, producing a single consonant sound or a single vowel sound. They are extremely frequent in English, such as the words " ph one" or "t ea cher", where "ph"/f/ only represents one sound (phoneme) or "ea"/i:/ only represents one sound (phoneme). Consonant digraphs: Ch → /tʃ/: Chair; Chore; Chain; Sh → /ʃ/: Shower; Shoe; Sheet; Th → /θ/: Think; Thin; Thought; /ð/: The; This; That; Wh → /ʍ/: What; where; When; Ph → /f/: Phone; Physics; Photography; Ng → /ŋ/: Sing; Long; Song; /ŋɡ/: Finger; Anger; Hunger; Ck → /k/: Check; Back; Knock; Kn → /n/: Knock; Knee; Knife; Vowel digraphs: Ai → /eɪ/: Rain; Train; Main; Ee → /iː/: See; Tree; Three; Ea → /iː/: Eat; Team; Seat; /ɛ/: Feather; Bread; Head; /eɪ/: Steak; Break; Great; Oa → /oʊ/: Coat; Boat; Road; Ou → /aʊ/: Out; Shout; House; /oʊ/: Shoulder; Soul; Though; /ʌ/: Young; Country; Double; /uː/: Soup; Group; Troup; Ay → /eɪ/: May; Day; Play; Ie → /aɪ/: Die; Pie; Tie; /iː/: Chief; Field; Thief; /ɪə/: Fierce; Hear; Ear; Ey → /iː/: Monkey; Donkey; Money; /eɪ/: Grey; They; Prey; Oo → /uː/: Moon; Food; School; /ʊ/: Foot; Good; Book; /ʌ/: Flood; Blood; It might be confusing sometimes how a some words have a similar writing but a different pronunciation. Regardless, practice makes it easier. Is it easier know to read and write in English? Have you learned all the digraphs in English? I hope so! If you want to practice with me, just book a lesson !
- Cardinal Numbers
Hey there, how are you today? Do you know the cardinal numbers in English? The cardinal numbers are the ones we use to count things, and they are infinite. 0 → zero 1 → one 2 → two 3 → three 4 → four 5 → five 6 → six 7 → seven 8 → eight 9 → nine 10 → ten See some examples: We need five (5) apples. I have two (2) cats. She's seven (7) years old now. They meet four (4) times a week. Are you free at eight (8)? As we keep going, you will notice that eventually we start repeating numbers. They follow patterns as they grow bigger. This makes everything easier. 11 → eleven 12 → twelve 13 → thirteen 14 → fourteen 15 → fifteen 16 → sixteen 17 → seventeen 18 → eighteen 19 → nineteen 20 → twenty 21 → twenty-one 22 → twenty-two 23 → twenty-three 24 → twenty-four 25 → twenty-five 26 → twenty-six 27 → twenty-seven 28 → twenty-eight 29 → twenty-nine 30 → thirty See some examples: We have fifteen (15) books to donate. I bought five (5) bars of chocolate. They rescued twenty-four (24) cats. We met at in school at thirteen (13). I need thirty (30) volunteers for this event. From here on, all the number will follow the same pattern and keep repeating the units. Notice that we will keep separating the tens from the units. 40 → forty 50 →fifty 60 → sixty 70 → seventy 80 → eighty 90 → ninety 100 → one/a hundred 101 → one/a hundred one 102 → one/a hundred two 103 → one/a hundred three etc... See some examples: My apartment number is one hundred one (101). His mother is sixty-seven (67) now. I have fifty-three (53) guests. She read forty (40) books this year. Forty-four (44) hours of work is too much. Her grandmother is eighty-four (84) years old. The bigger number will also keep repeating, so once you know the first ones, you can just keep going. 200 → two hundred 300 → three hundred 400 → four hundred 500 → five hundred 600 → six hundred 700 → seven hundred 800 → eight hundred 900 → nine hundred 1,000 → one/a hundred 1,000,000 → one/a million See some examples: I watched this movie two hundred (200) times. The Russian Revolution was a hundred eight (108) years ago. The continent was invaded five hundred thirty-three years (533) ago. We need seven thousand (7,000) signatures. He must study for one thousand (1,000) hours. Is it easier to count in English now? Can you use the numbers on your daily tasks? If you wanna practice with me, you can schedule a lesson !
- The alphabet in English
Hey there! The English alphabet is made of 26 letters, divided into consonants and vowels, and all of them can be written in uppercase and lowercase. The letters that make up the alphabet and their respective sounds are as follows: A – [eɪ] B – [biː] C – [siː] D – [diː] E – [iː] F – [ɛf] G – [dʒiː] H – [eɪtʃ] I – [aɪ] J – [dʒeɪ] K – [keɪ] L – [ɛl] M – [ɛm] N – [ɛn] O – [oʊ] P – [piː] Q – [kjuː] R – [ɑːr] or [ɑː] S – [ɛs] T – [tiː] U – [juː] V – [viː] W – [ˈdʌbəl.juː] X – [ɛks] Y – [waɪ] Z – [ziː] or| [zɛd] Here’s a couple examples of words with each one of those letters. Words with A : A pple A nimal A ngry Palavras com B : B all B ook B razil Words with C : C ake C at C ity Words with D : D ance D og D oor Words with E : E l e phant E gg E nd Words with F : F amous F an F all Words with G : G ood G ame G roup Words with H : H ospital H otel H elicopter Words with I : I ce I dea I sland Words with J : J am J azz J uice Words with K : K iwi K arate K art Words with L : L ight L amp L ong Words with M : M y M usic M any Words with N : N othi n g N umber N ight Words with O : O range O pen O ld Words with P : P in P en P izza Words with Q : Q ueue Q uestion Q ueen Words with R : R at R ed R iver Words with S : S un S mall S ecret Words with T : T eacher T able T ree Palavras com U : U niverse U se U mbrella Palavras com V : V ideo V oice V illage Palavras com W : W i-fi W hiskey W asabi Palavras com X : X -ray X enophobia X ero x Palavras com Y : Y oga Y akisoba Y ou Palavras com Z : Z ebra Z oo Z ero Can you spell words in English now? If you want to practice with me, just book a lesson !
- Countries, nationalities and languages
Hi there! How are you going? Nationalities are the identities that indicate someone's origin/nation/citizenship. They are usually similar to the name of the country corresponded to that nationality. In English, all countries and nationalities must always be started with a capital letter. Also, most nationalities have no variations in gender (feminine or masculine) nor in number (singular or plural). Country Nationality Angola Angolan Argentine Argentinian/Argentinean/Argentine Brazil Brazilian Bolivia Bolivian Canada Canadian China Chinese Egypt Egiptian United States United Statian/American Philipines Filipina - Filipino France French Guinea Guinean Haiti Haitian India Indian Italy Italian Jamaica Jamaican Japan Japanese Lebanon Libanese Mexico Mexican Mozambique Mozambican Portugal Portuguese Russia Russian Sudan Sudanese Togo Togolese Turkey Turkish Uganda Ugandan Uruguay Uruguayan Vietnam Vietnamese Zimbabwe Zimbabwean Exemplos: I am from Sudan . I am Sudanese . She is from Mexico . She is Mexican . We are from Colombia . We are Colombian . You are from Brazil . You are Brazilian . He is from China . He is Chinese . We are from Algeria . We are Algerian . Languages on the other hand, might or might not be directly related to the name of the country/ies where there are spoken. The languages spoken in each place might be very diverse and native or not native from that place, depending on its history. There are thousands of languages spoken nowadays. Around 7000 languages around the world. The most spoken languages around the world nowadays in number of speakers are: English, Mandarin (Chinese), Hindi, Arabic, Portuguese, Russian, Bengali and Urdu. Exemplos: She speaks two languages: English and Portuguese. I like to read in French . Do you speak Guarani ? They talk in Korean . The children only speak in Spanish . I like to write in Arabic . Do you speak Swahili ? They don't speak Mandarin , but they speak Cantonese . Do you know many countries and nationalities in English? How about languages? How many do you know? How many do you speak? If you wanna practice with me, go ahead and schedule a lesson with me!
- Professions in English
Hi there, how are you? What do you do for work? There are many ways to talk about work in English. There are words such as work, job, profession, career, etc. All of them refer to very similar things in general. The activity adults from the working class must do in order to get money. There are professions in all sorts of fields/areas. Professions in English don't usually have a gender variation (feminine or masculine) but they usually show a number variation (singular or plural). Let's see some examples of professions one might have. Examples of professions: Accountant : Works with finances Actor/actress : Act on movies, series, soap operas and commercials and voice characters. Architect : Projects constructions. Artist : Makes art. Astronomer : Studies celestial bodies. Author : Writes articles, books or documents. Baker : Bakes bakery goods. Butcher : Works with meat cuts. Carpenter : Works with wood and furniture. Chef: Runs a kitchen. Content creator : Produces content for social media. Cook : Makes food. Dancer : Works with dance Dentist : Takes care of teeth and mouth related health. Designer : Creates the look/appearance of something. Doctor/Physician : Deals with general or especialized health issues. Driver : Operates a vehicle. Electrician : Works with electricity. Engineer: Designs, builds and maintain machines and/or systems. Farmer : Works with food growing. Firefighter : Deals with fires and rescues victims. Gardner : Works with plants and gardens. Hair stylist : Works with hair. Historian : Researches history. Influencer : Influence people on social media to consume a product. Instructor : Works educating people on something. Journalist : Researches and broadcasts news Lawyer : Studies and/or practices law. Locksmith : Make and deal with keys and locks. Manager : Controls and administers something. Mailman/mailwoman : Delivers mail. Nanny/Sitter/Babysitter : Looks after kids and teens. Nurse : Checks on patients, treatments, assist patients and administers medication. Obstretician : Works with childbirth. Performer : Entertains and audience with performances. Pet sitter : Looks after pets. Plumber : Works with pipes and water supply. Police officer : Enforces the law and protects the rich. Politician : Works with politics and/or hold a political position in the government. Programmer : Writes computer programmes. Psychologist : Works with psychology, therapy and evaluations. Psychiatrist : Deals with mental illnesses and medicaiton related to it. Real estate agent : Manages the sales and purchases of real estate. Receptionist : Welcomes people and provide information. Salesperson : Sells things and assist clients. Scientist : Studies and make science. Secretary : Does administrative tasks. Social Worker : Assists people in social disadvantages. Surgeon : Performs surgery. Teacher : Teaches students. Vet : Deals with the health of animals. Waiter/waitress : Serves tables. Writer : Writes. All professions in English are referred to with verb to be. The same one we use to talk about nationality, age, and identity in general. Examples: I am a teacher . My mother is a lawyer . Julia is a programmer . I love social work, I want to be a social worker . They are salespeople , but they want to be managers. Are you a gardner ? My mothers are also gardners . She is a surgeon . He is not a waiter , he is a cook . There are different ways to talk about work. You might ask or hear different kinds of questions. Examples of questions: What do you do? What do you do for work? What is your job? What is your profession? What do you work with? What do you do for a living? What kind of work do you do? What line of work are you in? All of these questions might be answered in different ways also. Examples of answers: I am a teacher. I work with technology. I am in between jobs. I work with education. I do office work. I deal with customers. I am responsible for managing projects. Is it easier to talk about professions now? Can you talk about your job? What do you do for work? If you wanna practice with me, you can schedule a lesson !
- Verb "to be" - Simple Present
Hello there, how are you today? In English, we use the verb " to be " to talk about identity , nationality , professions , age and location. This is Ana. She is from Brazil. Ana is at the university now, she is 19 years old and she is a student. Ana likes the university. She is shy and intelligent. She has three good friends in her class. Her friends are also students, and they are 18, 19 and 20 years old. They are nice and supportive. Ana is a good student and she speaks two languages, Portuguese and Spanish. Examples: She is from Brazil. Ana is at the university now. She is 19 years old. She is a student. Her friends are also students. They are nice and supportive. Pronouns Affirmative Contraction Negative Contraction Interrogative I am 'm am not - Am I? You are 're are not aren't Are you? He/She/It is 's is not isn't Is he/she/it? We are 're are not aren't Are we? You are 're are not aren't Are you? They are 're are not aren't Are they? All the examples from the text are affirmative. Making them negative and interrogative is very simple, as the table shows. Examples (negative): Ana isn't from Brazil. She isn't 19 years old. She isn't a student. Ana isn't at the university now. Her friends aren't students. They aren't nice and supportive. Examples (interrogative): Is Ana from Brazil? Is she 19 years old? Is she a student? Is Ana at the university now? Are her friends (also) students? Are they nice and supportive? In order to answer the questions with yes or no, we have two options. Long answers repeating everything or short answers with just the main parts. Examples (answers): Is Ana from Brazil? Yes , she is from Brazil./ Yes , she is . No , Ana isn't from Brazil. No , she isn't . Is she 19 years old? Yes , she is 19 years old./ Yes , she is . No , Ana isn't 19 years old. No , she isn't . Is she a student? Yes , she is a student./ Yes , she is . No , Ana isn't a student. No , she isn't . Is Ana at the university now? Yes , she is at the university now./ Yes , she is . No , she isn't at the university now. No , she isn't . Are her friends (also) students? Yes , they are (also) students./ Yes , they are . No , they aren't students. No , they aren't . Are they nice and supportive? Yes , they are nice and supportive./ Yes , they are . No , they aren't nice and supportive. No , they aren't . Is it easier to use the verb " to be " now? Can you talk about yourself and others? What can you tell me about yourself? If you wanna practice with me, you can schedule a lesson !
- Days of the week
Hey there. How have you been? You can start naming the days of the week in two different ways, according to your culture. You can start them by Monday , if you follow the international standard based on the working days. You can also start them by Sunday , following other cultural/religious standards. Days of the week: Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Examples: I love Fridays . She works on Sundays . We have plans on Thursday . He does the dishes on Mondays and Wednesdays . I study English on Tuesdays . As you can see, the days in English are always written in capital letters, regardless of their position in a sentence. The days that go from Monday to Friday are called weekdays . The rest of the days, Saturday and Sunday , are called weekend . The historical and/or celebratory days are called holidays . Examples: I only work on weekends . She's very busy on weekdays . Are you free this weekend ? What's is your favorite holiday ? There is a holiday on Tuesday . The days of the week can also be abbreviated when written. It's usually the first three letters of the day. Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue./Tues. Wednesday Wed. Thursday Thu./Thurs. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. Well, is it easier now to talk about the days of the week ? Do you have a favorite day? Do you start counting the week by Sunday or by Monday ? In case you wanna practice with me, just go ahead and book a lesson !












